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We recommend 3 or 6 monthly inspections have been performed for the first 2 years following a chemical soil treatment. Monitoring of "stand-alone" baiting systems

BE AWARE the correct identification of harmful termite species, inspection of a building for tell-tale signs, analysis of circumstances and implementation of an effective termkite control program requires expert skill and judgement depending upon professional training and extensive field-work experience in termite control in a vast array of circumstances.

There are around 300 species of termite in Australia, but only a handful cause issues. Subterranean termites (also known as white ants) cause most of the damage around the country. They feed cellulose-containing materials like wood.

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Termites can cause significant structural and economic harm to homes and industrial buildings by eating the inside of the construction and leaving only a thin shell for protection from the exterior environment.

Mud shelter tubes they construct for protection (pictured). These can sometimes be seen in brick foundations or in architraves.

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Easily broken skirting boards, door jams or architraves (since termites remove the structural integrity of timber, a little knock to those regions can cause damage).

Cracked paint or plaster (termites eat away at timber they impact the structural integrity causing fractures in paint or plaster).

Temperature and rainfall appear to have the most significant impact on behavioural action, followed by the home's age. If you stumble across a termite nest on your property, don't disturb it until you've determined an appropriate termite management plan with a skilled pest manager. Once disturbed, termites might abandon the region, proceed someplace and remain undetected. .

Termites don't only eat away at structural timbers, they can also chomp their way through furniture, paper goods, fabrics, clothing, footwear and even non-cellulose substances like soft plastics, building sealants and rigid foam insulation.

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Check your home's surrounds shrubs or garden beds should be well clear of the building edge and not cover weep holes (the small openings left between bricks to allow water drain out).

Keep areas under your home clear don't store items which can lessen the ventilation space under the home.

If you are building a new home, certain construction methods and materials can lessen the termite risk considerably.

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The Building Code of Australia requires that all new homes and extensions possess a hierarchical management system in place in all areas (except Tasmania, where the useful site termite risk is negligible). Homes built after July 1995 should have a'durable notice' of treatment corrected to a prominent position in the building (near the meter box or the entrance to a crawl space), listing the:.

If you're building a new house or doing a substantial renovation, make sure you put in appropriate physical or chemical barriers. Some can be retrofitted but it's simpler to install them during construction.

Termite shields (also known as ant caps) don't prevent termite activity but bring it into the open, as it is simpler to detect their mud shelter tubes on the metal caps.

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Woven stainless steel mesh or finely graded stone particles can be installed in a concrete slab and cavity walls around pipe openings and the like, so termites can't get through those concealed entry points.

Composite systems like chemically treated plastic or cloth sheets contain chemicals that will degrade over time, unlike actual physical barriers.

Reticulation methods involve piping fitted under slabs and around the borders of a building with access points for injection of insecticide.

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Chemical barriers are applied under and around a concrete slab or around the building piers or footings.

Synthetic pyrethroids like permethrin or bifenthrin are generally less toxic than many of the prior insecticides that were banned in most areas of Australia in the mid 1990s.

Fipronil and imidacloprid are particularly effective against termites since they are non-repellant. This means the termites will travel throughout the treated zone without detecting the compound and take it back to the colony, therefore contaminating other termites.

Arsenic trioxide dust is a really poisonous substance and a confirmed carcinogen for humans. It had been commonly used in the past in termite dusting processes but has been replaced with less toxic insect growth regulators (IGRs) like triflumuron. This distinctive blue powder is quite effective, but may take somewhat longer than arsenic dust to wipe out a colony.

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This can be a somewhat less toxic but more costly alternative that will require regular maintenance. Monitoring and bait stations use very tiny amounts of a low-toxic IGR which has an effect on the termite's exoskeleton and kills them without harming other animals or humans.

The insect manager places a baiting station (or many ) in the vicinity of the house, usually in-ground.